Laifukan muhalli

Laifukan muhalli
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Laifi
Karatun ta	criminology (en) , Kimiyyar muhalli, Kimiyyar siyasa, kimiyar al'umma da ikonomi

Laifin muhalli haramun ne wanda ke cutar da muhalli kai tsaye. Wadannan haramtattun ayyuka sun hada da muhallin namun daji, bambancin halittu da albarkatun kasa. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar, G8, Intafol, Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Shirin Muhalli, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Intergional Crime da Justice Research Institute, sun gane wadannan laifukan muhalli:

• Laifin namun daji : Ba bisa ka'ida ba, cinikin namun daji a cikin nau'ikan da ke cikin hatsari ya saba wa Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Duniya a cikin Nauyin Fauna da Flora (CITES);
• Haƙar ma'adanai ba bisa ka'ida ba : Fasakar da abubuwan da ke lalata ozone (ODS) wanda ya saba wa Yarjejeniyar Montreal ta 1987 akan Abubuwan da ke Rage Ozon Layer ;
• Laifukan gurbacewar yanayi : Jibgewa da cinikin haramtacciyar shara a cikin sharar gida wanda ya saba wa Yarjejeniyar Basel ta 1989 kan Kula da Matsala Tsakanin Sharar da Sharar gida da sauran sharar gida da zubar da su;
• Kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba: kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba a ba da rahoto ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya saba wa ka'idojin da kungiyoyin kula da kamun kifi daban-daban na yanki suka sanya;
• Satar katako ba bisa ka'ida ba : Yin saren itace ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma cinikin katakon da aka sace ba bisa ka'ida ba wanda ya saba wa dokokin kasa. ^[1]

1. ↑ Banks, D., Davies, C., Gosling, J., Newman, J., Rice, M., Wadley, J., Walravens, F. (2008) Environmental Crime. A threat to our future. Environmental Investigation Agency pdf